Internal Combustion Lift Trucks
Internal combustion lift trucks are members of classes IV and V. Typically, they are available in liquid propane, gas or diesel models. Mainly, the ICE or also known as internal combustion engine units are used outdoors, since they emit some emissions and could function in inclement weather conditions. On the other hand, propane-powered models, could be used indoors as long as proper ventilation is used. It is best to know what types of environments you will be working in and what particular requirements you have to use the forklift for, in order to ensure you select the right unit that will meet your needs.
Internal Combustion Engine Benefits
Compared to a similar capacity electric truck, the IC engine is offered in a lower initial purchase price varying anywhere from 20% to 40% lower. The ICE units are easy and fast to refuel. This feature greatly lessens downtime because there is no requirement to recharge any batteries, as there is with electric units.
To the similarly equipped electric truck, IC units do provide a higher performance capabilities with far heavier lift capacities than electric lift truck units. Over recent years, there have been numerous changes regarding emissions technology and this has resulted in lesser total emission levels. ICE trucks remain popular with load sizes roughly 8,000 pounds and even much higher in specific operations like ports, lumberyard settings and steel manufacturing facilities.
Internal Combustion Engine Drawbacks
The IC units do suffer from some drawbacks such as a higher cost-per-hour to operate as compared to electric trucks, because of the excess needs for fuel. In addition, these models usually produce more noise compared to the electric models because they run louder. Internal Combustion Engine trucks also have fuel-storage requirements to take into consideration as well.